- Question ID
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2014_1422
- Legal act
- Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
- Topic
- Market risk
- Article
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374, 377
- Paragraph
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4, 2
- COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs/Recommendations
- Not applicable
- Article/Paragraph
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377
- Name of institution / submitter
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BaFin/Bundesbank
- Country of incorporation / residence
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Germany
- Type of submitter
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Competent authority
- Subject matter
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Internal model for correlation trading
- Question
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For an internal model for incremental default risk and migration risk “an institution may choose to consistently use a one-year constant position assumption.” (Second sentence of Article 374 (4) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)). Does an institution also have this choice for an internal model for correlation trading?
- Background on the question
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Art. 377 (2) CRR states: “Institutions shall use this internal model to calculate a number which adequately measures all price risks at the 99,9 % confidence interval over a time horizon of one year under the assumption of a constant level of risk, ...” For internal models for incremental default risk and migration risk Art. 374 CRR explains the meaning of an “assumption of a constant level of risk” as follows: “The internal model shall be based on the assumption of a constant level of risk over the one-year time horizon, implying that given individual trading book positions or sets of positions that have experienced default or migration over their liquidity horizon are re-balanced at the end of their liquidity horizon to attain the initial level of risk. Alternatively, an institution may choose to consistently use a one-year constant position assumption.” We infer from the context that the institution’s choice according to sentence 2 (“a one-year constant position assumption”) is just one way of operationalising an “assumption of a constant level of risk”. The other way of operationalising this assumption is to assume re-balancing at the end of the liquidity horizon as stated in sentence 1. For an internal model for correlation trading an institution is therefore also allowed to operationalise the “assumption of a constant level of risk” by consistently using “a one-year constant position assumption”.
- Submission date
- Final publishing date
-
- Final answer
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Article 377(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR) requires an institution's internal correlation trading model to measure "all price risks...over a time-horizon of one-year under the assumption of a constant level of risk". Similarly, Article 374(4) of the CRR states that an institution's internal incremental default and migration risk (IRC) model shall be based on the assumption of a "constant level of risk over a one-year time horizon".
Article 374(4) of the CRR makes clear that "constant level of risk over a one-year time horizon" implies (i) rebalancing trading book positions that have experienced default or migration to attain the initial level of risk or (ii) using a one-year constant position assumption. Therefore, institutions may choose to use a one-year constant position assumption for an internal model for correlation trading.
- Status
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Final Q&A
- Answer prepared by
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Answer prepared by the EBA.
- Note to Q&A
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Update 26.03.2021: This Q&A has been reviewed in the light of the changes introduced to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR) and continues to be relevant.
Disclaimer
The Q&A refers to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.