- Question ID
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2017_3267
- Legal act
- Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
- Topic
- Leverage ratio
- Article
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429a
- Paragraph
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1
- COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs/Recommendations
- Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/62 - DR with regard to the leverage ratio
- Article/Paragraph
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429
- Type of submitter
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Credit institution
- Subject matter
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Recognition of non cash variation margin in the calculation for replacement cost of derivatives for Leverage Ratio
- Question
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In the leverage ratio exposure calculation of non-client cleared derivatives can non cash variation margin be deducted?
- Background on the question
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After the recent publication by EBA QA 2016_2735, the NGR is defined as the ratio of Net RC/ Gross RC, where, RC net = Asset exposure - Liability exposure + collateral posted - collateral received RC gross = Asset exposure + collateral posted.
- Submission date
- Final publishing date
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- Final answer
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According to Article429a(1)429c(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR),as amended by Regulation (EU) 2015/62,the leverage ratio exposure value of contracts listed in Annex II of the CRR and of credit derivatives should be determined in accordance with the method set out inArticle 274 CRR (Mark-to-Market Method for credit risk)Section 3 of Chapter 6 of Title II of Part Three CRR (Standardised Approach for Counterparty Credit Risk) unless provided otherwise in the leverage ratio framework.In particular, as regard
the deductionsderivatives subject to margin agreements as defined in Article 275(2) and (3) CRR, Article429a(3)429c(3) CRR expressly states that institutions may deduct variation margin received in cash from the counterparty from the current replacement cost portion of the exposure value if under the applicable accounting framework the variation margin has not already been recognised as a reduction of the exposure value and only when all the stringent conditions listed in the same Article are met.Additionally, Article 429c(4) CRR clarifies that regarding non-client cleared contracts institutions shall not include collateral received in the calculation of NICA.
Moreover, Article 429a(4) CRR specifies that the deduction of variation margin received shall be limited to the positive current replacement cost portion of the exposure value and that variation margin received in cash shall not be used to reduce the potential future credit exposure amount.Consequently even though the derivative part of the leverage ratio exposure measure has not been directly covered by point
(b)(a) of Article 429(5)(7) CRR (non-recognition principle of financial collateral, guarantees or credit risk mitigation purchased), it becomes clear from the wording of Article429a(3) and (4)429c(3) CRR and its context and objectives that other kinds of variation marginas well as other forms of collateralreceived cannot be used to reducethe replacement cost or potential future exposure components ofthe exposure value of derivativescontracts, other than with clients where those contracts are cleared by a QCCP.The calculation of the NGR as published byQA 2016_2735shall thus not be applicable for leverage ratio purposes due to the recognition of collateral received in the formula. - Status
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Final Q&A
- Answer prepared by
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Answer prepared by the EBA.
- Note to Q&A
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Update 26.03.2021: This Q&A has not yet been reviewed by the EBA in the light of the changes introduced to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR).Update 28.10.2021: This Q&A has been amended in light of the change(s) in Part Seven to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR), applicable from 28.06.2021.
Disclaimer
The Q&A refers to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.